The basic goal of a CP system is to ____________.

The basic goal of a cathodic protection (CP) system is to eliminate the potential difference between the anodic and cathodic areas of a pipeline. This is fundamental because the occurrence of corrosion is driven by electrochemical reactions that happen in the presence of a potential difference. By neutralizing this difference, the CP system effectively reduces or stops the corrosion process on the pipeline.

To achieve this, the cathodic protection system either provides a direct current that influences the electrochemical potential or uses sacrificial anodes to create a corrosion-preventive environment. In doing so, the system protects the metal structure by ensuring that the electrochemical driving force for corrosion (the potential difference) is removed, thus preventing deterioration.

A comprehension of electrochemistry is key to understanding how this balance impacts corrosion control.